èkiròm | bè | mɔ̀là | ewùlò | |||||||||||||||
Ikaram | they | plant | yam | |||||||||||||||
'If in Ikaram they want to plant yam' |
bà | kɔ́ | á | wol | ìʃòmò | ||||||||||||||
they | do_first | PROG | clear | farm | ||||||||||||||
'first, they clear the farm' |
báá | wol | ɛ | ||||||||||||||||
3PL.HUM.COND | clear | it | ||||||||||||||||
'after they have cleared it' |
bà | kàs | ɛ | í | fida | lɔ | |||||||||||||
they | rake | it | 3PL.NHUM.S | set_fire | throw | |||||||||||||
'they rake it and set it on fire' |
lɛ́hĩ̀ | ìbùrɛ́ mi | í | fida | lɔ | mi | ida | tì | ɛ | hɔ | |||||||||
after | when | 3PL.NHUM.S | SIP | fire | push | it | away | |||||||||||
'After they set it on fire, the fire burns it down' |
bè | bé | kij̀ | ɛ | kàs | ||||||||||||||
they | FUT | repeat | it | rake | ||||||||||||||
'they rake it again' |
báá | kàs | ɛ | mi | bà | ba | haǹ | òwò | lɔ | èsè | bà | hɔ̃ | ɛ | ||||||
3PL.HUM.COND | rake | it | SIP | they | come | pick | hoe | outside | they | cultivate | it | |||||||
'Once they cleared it, they will use a hoe to cultivate it' |
bà | haǹ | ìtù | ewùlò | ìtù | ewùlò | jàtɔ̀ ʃí | ìtù | elìbɔ́ | ||||||||||
they | pick | heap | yam | heap | yam | apart from | heap | cassava | ||||||||||
'They pick a heap for the yam, the heap of yam is different from the heap of cassava' |
báá | hɔ̃ | ìtù | ewùlò | gɛn | ||||||||||||||
3PL.HUM.COND | cultivate | heap | yam | finish | ||||||||||||||
'after cultivating the yam heap' |
lɛ́hĩ̀ | ìbùrɛ́ mi | bà | hɔ̃ | ɛ | ||||||||||||||
after | when | they | cultivate | it | ||||||||||||||
'after cultivating it' |
ɔni | ɛ | bé | ʃè | ìguj̀-iwùʃoǹ | òjè | mi | ɔ́ | hɔ̃ | ìʃòmò | lɔ | tɛ́lɛ̀ | |||||||
person | FUT | cut | seed_tubers | place | REL | s/he | cultivate | farm | before | |||||||||
'one brings seedlings from the place one cultivated before.' |
ɔ́ | ɲan | ɛ | ||||||||||||||||
s/he | split | it | ||||||||||||||||
'cuts them' |
ɔ́ | ɲan | ewùlò | ɛ̀dɛ́n | ijáwa | ||||||||||||||
s/he | split | yam | that | |||||||||||||||
'cuts the yam to sizes' |
ɔ́ | bá | ki | i | lí | iʃum | ìtù | ||||||||||||
s/he | FUT | put | them | LOC | on_top_of | heap | ||||||||||||
'one throws them on heaps.' |
bò | wuʃò | i | ìkúdùkud | àbi | idédumon | boó | mòó | wuʃò | ewùlò | |||||||||
they | plant | them | morning | or | evening | 3PL.HUM.HAB | HAB | plant | yam | |||||||||
'they plant yam in the morning or in the evening' |
lɛ́hĩ̀ | ìbùrɛ́ | bò | wuʃò | ewùlò | ||||||||||||||
after | that_time | they | plant | yam | ||||||||||||||
'after planting the yam' |
àdɔ̀m | àkɔ́kɔ́ | ìbɛ̀rɛ̀ | ʃí | àdɔ̀m | ɛ̀jà | ídiàn | ||||||||||||
moon | first | LOC | month | number | two | |||||||||||||
'from January to February' |
bà | bɛ̀rɛ̀ | ó | kulìhã́j̀ | |||||||||||||||
they | start | PROG | mulch | |||||||||||||||
'they will start mulching' |
lɛ́hĩ̀ | ìbùrɛ | bò | kulìhã́j̀ | gɛn | mi | ewùlò | á | ŋanà | mi | eji | jel | bà | á | sù | àlàj | |||
after | time | they | mulch | finish | SIP | yam | PROG | germinate | SIP | rain | rain | they | PROG | stick | yam_stake | |||
'after mulching, when the yam is growing, when it rains, they will put sticks' |
báá | sù | àlàj | ʃí | ewùlò | ɛ̀dɛ́n | gɛn | ||||||||||||
3PL.HUM.COND | stick | yam_stake | LOC | yam | that | finish | ||||||||||||
'after putting the sticks for the yam' |
mi | ewùlò | ɛ | bá | ŋanà | báa | kèd | ɔbɔ | ɛ | lɔ | ijes | àlàj | |||||||
SIP | yam | FUT | germinate | DES | carry | hand | its | against | yam_stake | |||||||||
'when the yam germinates, they will start curling it around the stick' |
í | á | deŋ | àlàj | |||||||||||||||
3PL.NHUM.S | PROG | climb | yam_stake | |||||||||||||||
'it is climbing up the stick' |
ìdɛ́n | ìbùrɛ́ mi | í | deŋ | àlàj | gɛn | mi | ìʃòmò | ɛ̀dɛ́n | á | deŋ | ||||||||
those | when | 3PL.NHUM.S | climb | yam_stake | finish | SIP | farm | that | PROG | climb | ||||||||
'once they climb up the sticks, weeds on the farm will grow' |
asáà | haǹ | òwò | lɔ | èsè | asóò | tu | ɛ | |||||||||||
1PL.NEG | pick | hoe | outside | 1PL.NEG | it | |||||||||||||
'you will use the hoe to clear the weeds' |
bóó | tu | ɛ | lɛ́hĩ̀ | bò | tu | ìʃòmò | gɛn | |||||||||||
3PL.HUM.COND | it | after | they | farm | finish | |||||||||||||
'after clearing the farm' |
awaá | á | ʃɛrɛ̀ | hɔ̀n | |||||||||||||||
PROG | cut | carve | ||||||||||||||||
'' |
títí | mi | ìʃòmò | ewùlò | á | bá | hoj | ||||||||||||
for_a_long_time | REL | farm | yam | PROG | FUT | grow | ||||||||||||
' until the yam has grown' |
bè | ʃe | oʃù | kedʒe | |||||||||||||||
they | month | |||||||||||||||||
'the seventh month' |
àdɔ̀m | ɛ̀jà | íʃenèʃ | ìwùd | ijel | àdɔ̀m | ɛ̀jà | ànaàniŋ | ìwùd | ijel | |||||||||
month | number | seven | in | year | month | number | eight | in | year | |||||||||
'the seventh month of the year, the eighth month of the year' |
àdɔ̀m | ɛ̀jà | íʃenèʃ | gí | asaá | màá | munà | ||||||||||||
month | number | seven | FOC | 1PL.HAB | HAB | celebrate_new_yam | ||||||||||||
'the seventh month we celebrate the new yam' |
sò, | ìbùrɛ | gí | ɔni | bɛ̀rɛ̀ | á | kɔn | ewùlò | |||||||||||
time | FOC | person | start | PROG | harvest | yam | ||||||||||||
'so that is when one starts harvesting the yam' |
báá | kɔn | ewùlò | gɛn | gí | ɛ́ | be | niŋ | àdɔ̀m | ɛ̀jà | ìjof | ìwùd | ijel | ||||||
3PL.HUM.COND | harvest | yam | finish | FOC | it | arrive | moon | number | ten | in | year | |||||||
'when they finish harvesting the yam, October has arrived ' |
à | sì | bɛ̀rɛ̀ | é | ʃè | ìguj̀-iwùʃoǹ | |||||||||||||
we | SCM | start | PROG | cut | seed_tubers | |||||||||||||
'we start cutting the seedlings' |
á | hɔ̃ | ìtù | ewùlò | ɛjɔ̀g | ||||||||||||||
PROG | cultivate | heap | yam | another | ||||||||||||||
'to start cultivating yam again' |